第四章 近代剧之开展与分化
《戏剧论》·郁达夫
近代剧运动,为文学史上最新的事情,比到近代诗歌和近代小说的起源,近代剧当然是只配称The Youngest Sister了。然而她的年纪,至少也已经有五十余岁了。中间自然也经过了许多开展与分化的阶段,现在且先列出一个年表来,以供参考: 1863. Edmond et Jules de Goncourts;Henriette Marechal. 1869. Ibsen's First Prose Droma: The League of Youth. 1878. Zola: Therese Raquin. 1879. Ibsen: Nora (When He Was 52.) 1881. Ditto: Ghosts. 1882. Heri Becque: Les Corbeaux. 1883. Bjoernson: Beyond Our Power. 1884. Ibsen: The Wild Duck. 1886. Tolstoy: The Power of Darkness. 1887. Strindberg: The Father. Free Theatre Founded in Paris. 1889. Freie Buhne Founded in Berlin. 1890. Maeterlinck: La Princesse Maleine. 1891. Wedekind:…