哀鳏

于定国传赞哀鳏哲狱刊误曰古文鳏矜字盖通用此乃哀矜折狱传又云务在哀鳏寡此亦后人不晓矜字妄增之耳仁杰按书大传引孔子曰听狱者虽得其情必哀矜之书曰哀矜哲狱又曰古之听民者察贫穷哀孤独矜寡及赞文皆出于此然哀鳏哲狱刊误读为哀矜固合于大传孔子之言至所谓务在哀鳏寡以大传哀孤独矜寡等语推之疑班氏本文如此非后人所増也葢大传前后文自设两意孟坚因之耳鳏矜古字虽通而鸿鴈之诗曰爰及矜人哀此鳏寡郑笺谓矜人为可怜之人则矜鳏又自各义